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Bakke, J., Lie, 脴., Heegaard, E., Dokken, T., Haug, G.H., Birks, H.H., Dulski, P. & Nilsen, T. 2009. Rapid oceanic and atmospheric changes during the Younger Dryas cold period. Nature Geoscience 2: 202-205.

Bakkestuen, V., Halvorsen, R. & Heegaard, E. Disentangling complex fine-scale ecological patterns by path modelling using GLMM and GIS. Journal of Vegetation Science 20: 779-790.

Baniya, C., Solh酶y, T. & Vetaas, O.R. 2009. Temporal changes in species diversity and composition in abandoned fields in a trans-Himalayan landscape, Nepal. Plant Ecology 201: 383-399.

Bhagwat, S.A. & Willis, K.J. 2009. Conservation in oil-palm landscapes. Conservation Biology 23: 245-246.

Binney, H.A., Willis, K.J., Edwards, M.E., Bhagwat, S.A., Anderson, P.M., Andreev, A.A., Blaauw, M., Da,blon, F., Haesaerts, P., Kienast, F., Kremenetski, K.V., Krivonogov, S.K., Lozhkin, A.V., MacDonald, G.M., Novenko, E.Y., Oksanen, P. Sapelko, T.V., V盲liranta, M. & Vazhenina, L. 2009. The distribution of late-Quaternary woody taxa in northern Eurasia: evidence from a new macrofossil database. Quaternary Science Reviews 28: 2445-2464.

Birks, H.J.B. 2009. Svend Th Anderson (1926-2009). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 157: 189-191.

Bjune, A.E., Ohlson, M., Birks, H. J. B. & Bradshaw, R. H. W. 2009. The development and local stand-scale dynamics of a Picea abies forest in southeastern Norway. The Holocene 19: 1073-1082.

Bjune, A.E., Sepp盲, H. & Birks, H.J.B. 2009. Quantitative summer-temperature reconstructions for the last 2000 years based on pollen-stratigraphical data from northern Fennoscandia. Journal of Paleolimnology 41: 43-56.

Bos, J.A.A., Helmens, K.F., Bohncke, S.J.P., Sepp盲, H. & Birks, H.J.B. 2009. Flora, vegetation and climate at Sokli, northeastern Fennoscandia during the Weichselian Middle Pleniglacial. Boreas 38: 335-348.

Brncic, T.M., Willis, K.J., Harris, D.J., Telfer, M.W. & Bailey, R.M. 2009. Fire and climate change impacts on lowland forest composition in northern Congo during the last 2580 years from palaeoecological analyses of a seasonally flooded swamp. The Holocene 19: 79-89.

Feurdean, A.N., Willis, K.J. & Astalos, C. 2009. Legacy of the past land-use changes and management on the 'natural' upland forest composition in the Apuseni National Park, Romania. The Holocene 19:967-981.

Fjellheim, A., Boggero, A., Brancelj, A., Cogalniceanu, P., Dumnicka, E., Galas, J., G芒ldean, N., Kownacki, A., Preda, E., Raddum, G., R卯snoveanu, G., Sporka, F., Stuchlik, E., Vandvik, V. & Vidinova, Y. 2009. Diversity and distribution patterns of benthic invertebrates along alpine gradients. A study of remote European freshwater lakes. Advances in Limnology 62: 167-190.

Gotelli, N.J., Anderson, M.J. & 19 others including Grytnes, J.-A. 2009. Patterns and causes of species richness: a general simulation model for macroecology. Ecology Letters 12: 873-886.

Heegaard, E. & Nilsen, T. 2009. In the mixed world of predictive biology--Contradiction or support? Ecological Modelling 220: 1461-1468.

H氓gvar, S., Solh酶y, T. & Mong, C. 2009. Primary succession of soil mites (Acari) in a Norwegian glacier foreland, with emphasis on Oribatid species. Arctic, Antarctic & Alpine Research 41: 219-227.

Karlsen, L.C. 2009. Late-glacial vegetation and environment at the mouth of Hardangerfjorden, western Norway. Boreas 38: 315-334.

Kaufman, D.S., Schneider, D.P., McKay, N.P., Ammann, C.M., Bradley, R.S., Briffa K.R., Miller, G.H., Otto-Bliesner, B.L., Overpeck, J.T., Vinther, B.M. & Arctic Lakes 2k Project Members 2009. Recent warming reverses long-term Arctic cooling. Science 325: 1236-1239.

Lie, M.H., Arup, U., Grytnes, J.-A. & Ohlson, M. 2009. The importance of host tree age, size and growth rate as determinants of epiphytic lichen diversity in boreal spruce forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 3579-3596.

Miehe, G., Miehe, S., Kaiser, K., Ruedenbach, C., Behrendes, L., La Duo & Schl眉tz, F. 2009. How old is pastoralism in Tibet? An ecological approach to the making of a Tibetan landscape. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 276: 130-147.

Moe, D. & Bjune, A.E. 2009. Attractive spring-food for willow grouse (Lagopus lagopus subsp lagopus L.) studied using plant macrofossils and pollen in faeces: a methodological discussion. Grana 48: 310-315.

Moros, M., De Dekker, P., Jansen, E., Perner, K. & Telford, R.J. 2009. Holocene climate variability in the Southern Ocean recorded in a deep-sea sediment core off South Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews 28: 1932-1940.

M氓ren, E. & Vandvik, V. 2009. Prescribed burning and the role of seed banks in post-fire succession of northern heathlands, Lygra and Lurekalven islands, Hordaland, Norway. Conservation Evidence 6: 48-58.

M氓ren, E. & Vandvik, V. 2009. Fire and regeneration: the role of seed banks in the dynamics of northern heathlands. Journal of Vegetation Science 20: 871-888.

de Nascimento, L., Willis, K.J., Fernandez-Palacios, J.M., Criado, C. & Whittaker, R.J. 2009. The long-term ecology of the lost forest of La Laguna, Tenerife (Canary Islands). Journal of Biogeography 36: 499-514.

Roth, S., Fromm, B., G盲de, G & Predel, R. 2009. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9: 50. 10.1186/1471-2148-9-50

Roth, S. & Reinhardt, K. 2009. . European Journal of Entomology 106: 37-41.

Salem, B.B., Andersen, G.L. & Zahran, M. Remote sensing and vegetation map of Egypt. In: The Vegetation of Egypt (eds. Zahran, M. & Willis, A.J.), Springer, pp. 437.

Sandvik, S.M. & Eide, W. 2009. Costs of reproduction in circumpolar Parnassia palustris L. in light of global warming. Plant Ecology 205: 1-11.

Savilaakso, S., Koivisto, J., Veteli , T.O. & Roininen, H. 2009. Microclimate and tree community linked to differences in lepidopteran larval communities between forest fragments and continuous forest. Diversity and Distributions 15: 356-365.

Sepp盲, H., Bjune, A.E., Telford, R.J., Birks, H.J.B. & Veski, S. 2009. . Climate of the Past 5: 523-535. 10.5194/cp-5-523-2009

Shrestha, K.B. &聽 Vetaas, O.R. 2009. The forest ecotone effect on species richness in an arid trans-Himalayan landscape of Nepal. Folia Geobotanica 44: 247-262.

Telford, R.J. & Birks, H.J.B. 2009. Evaluation of transfer functions in spatially structured environments. Quaternary Science Reviews 28: 1309-1316.

V盲liranta, M., Birks, H.H., Helmens, K.F., Engels, S. & Piirainen, M. 2009. Early Weichselian interstadial (MIS 5c) summer temperatures were higher than today in northern Fennoscandia. Quaternary Science Reviews 28: 777-782.

Virah-Sawmy, M., Bonasll, M.B. & Willis, K.J. 2009. 'Tales of Symphonia: extinction dynamics in response to past climate change in Madagascan rainforests. Biological Letters 5: 821-825.

Virah-Sawmy, M., Gillson, L. & Willis, K.J. 2009. How does spatial heterogeneity influence resilience to climatic changes? Ecological dynamics in southeast Madagascar. Ecological Monographs 79: 557-574.

Virah-Sawmy, M., Willis, K.J. & Gillson, L. 2009. Threshold response of Madagascar's littoral forest to sea-level rise. Global Ecology and Biogeography 18: 98-110.

Willis, K.J. & Bhagwat, S.A. 2009. Biodiversity and climate change. Science 326: 806-807.

Willis, K.J., Bennett, K.D. & Birks, H.J.B. 2009. Variability in thermal and UV-B energy fluxes through time and their influence on plant diversity and speciation. Journal of Biogeography 36: 163-1644.